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Planning your first trip to Peru? Discovering the best things to do in Cusco is a must. Once the glorious capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is now a vibrant blend of ancient traditions and colonial charm. From cobbled streets filled with history to colorful markets and awe-inspiring ruins, this Andean city offers unforgettable moments for new travelers. Let’s dive into the most exciting activities you should include in your Cusco adventure.

Wander Through the Historic Heart of Cusco

The iconic Plaza de Armas is Cusco’s cultural and social hub, surrounded by grand colonial buildings. A must-see here is the majestic Cusco Cathedral, showcasing masterpieces of religious art. As you stroll the square, take in the lively atmosphere created by musicians, artisans, and cozy cafés — a great starting point for connecting with the soul of the city.

Just a short walk away is Qorikancha, the Temple of the Sun. Revered by the Incas and later repurposed by the Spanish into the Santo Domingo Church, this sacred site reflects Cusco’s complex history. Exploring it reveals both impressive Inca masonry and colonial additions, showing how two cultures coexist in stone.

For a bohemian twist, head to San Blas, the artisan district. Its narrow alleys house studios, boutique galleries, and quaint cafés. It’s the perfect place to pick up handmade crafts and experience the artistic pulse of Cusco.

Visit the Inca Ruins Around the City

Among the top things to do in Cusco is venturing to its nearby archaeological treasures. Start with Sacsayhuamán, a hilltop fortress famed for its gigantic interlocking stones. Beyond its architectural wonder, it also provides breathtaking panoramic views of the city below.

Close by is Q’enqo, a ceremonial site filled with intricate rock carvings, altars, and underground chambers. This site offers a glimpse into the spiritual rituals of the ancient Incas. Completing the circuit, Tambomachay and Puka Pukara each offer unique insights — one a place for water worship, the other a lookout post.

You can explore these ruins on a half-day tour, usually including transport and expert guides who bring each location’s story to life. Visiting them helps paint a richer picture of the Inca legacy that shaped this region.

Immerse Yourself in Cusco’s Markets and Flavors

No visit is complete without experiencing Cusco’s bustling markets. The San Pedro Market is a local favorite, where vibrant stalls brim with fresh fruits, handmade textiles, and street food. Sip on exotic juices or try a warm empanada while browsing for keepsakes.

Peruvian cuisine also plays a major role in your Cusco experience. From ceviche to lomo saltado and the adventurous cuy al horno (roasted guinea pig), local restaurants serve up bold flavors rooted in tradition. Many eateries pride themselves on using fresh, locally sourced ingredients.

To go even deeper, consider taking a cooking class or joining a food tour. These immersive experiences let you prepare traditional dishes and learn the culinary customs of Cusco — a delicious way to understand its culture.

Tips and Checklist for an Easy Trip

A successful Cusco trip starts with preparation. Since the city sits at high altitude, it’s wise to acclimatize gradually. Take it easy on your first day, stay hydrated, and try coca tea to reduce altitude sickness symptoms.

Weather here is unpredictable — chilly mornings, sunny afternoons, and occasional showers. Dress in layers, wear sun protection, and carry a rain jacket just in case. From May to October, expect drier days, while November to April marks the rainy season.

Here’s a handy checklist for your Cusco journey:

• Valid passport or ID
• Comfortable shoes for walking and hiking
• Layered clothing for changing conditions
• Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses
• Reusable water bottle
• Camera or smartphone
• Poncho or lightweight rain jacket
• Peruvian soles for shopping
• Small backpack for daily use

Being well-prepared means you can fully enjoy Cusco’s top experiences without unnecessary stress. Make sure to book your tours ahead of time and always verify information with trusted sources.

For accurate travel updates and official recommendations, visit the Ministry of Culture’s website.